S&P 500

A signal from On Balance Volume and another signal from the AD line this week all support the alternate Elliott wave count. Price is the ultimate determinator though, so a specific price point is given for members that may indicate which wave count is correct.

Summary: At this stage, it would be best to let price tell us if primary wave 3 is over or not.

While price remains above 2,864.12, then this may still be another pullback within an ongoing upwards trend. The target is now at 3,017.

If price makes a new low by any amount at any time frame below 2,864.12, then some confidence that primary wave 4 has begun may be had. Targets are either 2,716.89 or 2,578.30.

At the end of this week, there is now a candlestick reversal pattern on the weekly chart, reasonable bearish signals from the AD line, and a bearish signal from On Balance Volume. The alternate wave count should be seriously considered now.

The final target for this bull market to end remains at 3,616, which may be met in October 2019.

The biggest picture, Grand Super Cycle analysis, is here.

Last historic analysis with monthly charts is here, video is here.

MAIN ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave V must complete as a five structure, which should look clear at the weekly chart level and also now at the monthly chart level. It may only be an impulse or ending diagonal. At this stage, it is clear it is an impulse.

Within cycle wave V, the third waves at all degrees may only subdivide as impulses.

Intermediate wave (4) has breached an Elliott channel drawn using Elliott’s first technique. The channel is redrawn using Elliott’s second technique: the first trend line from the ends of intermediate waves (2) to (4), then a parallel copy on the end of intermediate wave (3). Intermediate wave (5) may end either midway within the channel, or about the upper edge.

There is perfect alternation and excellent proportion between intermediate waves (2) and (4).

At this stage, the expectation is for the final target to me met in October 2019. If price gets up to this target and either the structure is incomplete or price keeps rising through it, then a new higher target would be calculated.

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge.

This wave count at the end of this week has reasonably less support from classic technical analysis than the alternate wave count. However, while price remains above 2,864.12, there is still a series of higher highs and higher lows in place. For confidence, this wave count now requires price to remain above 2,864.12 next week.

Intermediate wave (5) avoided a truncation now that it has a new high above the end of intermediate wave (3) at 2,872.87.

Intermediate wave (3) exhibits no Fibonacci ratio to intermediate wave (1). It is more likely then that intermediate wave (5) may exhibit a Fibonacci ratio to either of intermediate waves (1) or (3). Intermediate wave (5) has passed equality in length and 1.618 the length of intermediate wave (1). The next Fibonacci ratio in the sequence is 2.618 giving a target at 3,124. If the target at 3,012 is met and passed, then this would be the next calculated target.

A target for intermediate wave (5) to end is calculated at minor degree.

At the end of this week, the structure of intermediate wave (5) is relabelled because the last main wave count no longer had good proportion. It is possible now that the pullback of the last three weeks may be minor wave 4, but relabelling intermediate wave (5) in this way loses a good Fibonacci ratio between minor waves 3 and 1; now the Fibonacci ratios for this wave count are not very good.

This wave count will fit, but there is some gross disproportion between corrections within subminuette wave iii for it to work. The S&P500 does not always exhibit good proportion.

The Elliott channel is redrawn. Minor wave 4 may end here about support at the lower trend line.

Minor wave 4 may not move into minor wave 1 price territory below 2,742.10. However, this wave count may be discarded if price makes a new swing low below 2,864.12, because then there would no longer be a series of higher highs and higher lows in place, so a trend change would be indicated.

ALTERNATE ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge.

It is possible to see now that primary wave 3 could be over at the last high by simply moving the degree of labelling within minor wave 5 up one degree.

It is reasonably common for the S&P to exhibit a Fibonacci ratio between two actionary waves within an impulse, and uncommon for it to exhibit Fibonacci ratios between all three actionary waves within an impulse. The lack of a Fibonacci ratio for minor wave 5 within this wave count is not of any concern; this looks typical.

There are two excellent Fibonacci ratios within this wave count. The Fibonacci ratios for this wave count are better than for the main wave count.

Primary wave 4 would most likely end somewhere within the price territory of the fourth wave of one lesser degree. Intermediate wave (4) has its price territory from 2,872.87 to 2,532.69. Within this range sit two Fibonacci ratios giving two targets. The lower 0.382 Fibonacci ratio may be more likely.

Primary wave 2 unfolded as a shallow regular flat correction lasting 10 weeks. Primary wave 4 may exhibit alternation in structure and may most likely unfold as a zigzag, triangle or combination. A zigzag would be the most likely structure as these are the most common corrective structures and would provide the best alternation with primary wave 2.

Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 2,111.05. However, the lows in primary wave 4 should not get close to this point. The lower edge of the teal channel on the weekly chart should provide very strong support.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

The symmetrical triangle base distance is 340.18. Added to the breakout point of 2,704.54 this gives a target at 3,044.72. This target has not yet been met.

This week completes a Bearish Engulfing candlestick pattern (the strongest candlestick reversal pattern), which also has support from a slight increase in volume. This favours the alternate Elliott wave count.

DAILY CHART

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The last two sessions of the week show some bearish strength. The signal from On Balance Volume is reasonable. This supports the alternate Elliott wave count now.

The bottom line remains that an upwards trend remains intact until price makes a new swing low. Look now for strong support about 2,875 – 2,865. If price makes a new swing low below 2,864.12, that would indicate a change from an upwards trend to either a larger sideways consolidation or a new downwards trend.

VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART

WEEKLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

To keep an eye on the all time high for inverted VIX a weekly chart is required at this time.

Notice how inverted VIX has very strong bearish signals four weeks in a row just before the start of the last large fall in price. At the weekly chart level, this indicator may be useful again in warning of the end of primary wave 3.

At this time, there is mid term bearish divergence between price and inverted VIX: price has made another new all time high, but inverted VIX has not. This divergence may persist for some time. It may remain at the end of primary wave 3, and may develop further to the end of primary wave 5.

Both inverted VIX and price this week have moved lower and neither have made new swing lows. There is no divergence.

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals
will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.

Normally, volatility should decline as price moves higher and increase as price moves lower. This means that normally inverted VIX should move in the same direction as price.

There is mid term divergence with a new all time high from price not supported by a corresponding new all time high from inverted VIX. This divergence is bearish.

Both price and inverted VIX have moved lower. Both have lows slightly above the prior swing low of the 7th of September. There is no divergence.

Mid term bearish divergence between price and inverted VIX can be seen on both daily and weekly charts now. However, this may not be a good timing tool in identifying the end of primary wave 3; divergence may develop further before primary wave 3 ends.

BREADTH – AD LINE

WEEKLY CHART

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When primary wave 3 comes to an end, it may be valuable to watch the AD line at the weekly time frame as well as the daily.

There is now triple bearish divergence between price and the AD line. The AD line this week has made a new strong swing low, but price has not. This offers reasonable support now to the alternate Elliott wave count.

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

There is normally 4-6 months divergence between price and market breadth prior to a full fledged bear market. This has been so for all major bear markets within the last 90 odd years. With no longer term divergence yet at this point, any decline in price should be expected to be a pullback within an ongoing bull market and not necessarily the start of a bear market. New all time highs from the AD line on the 29th of August means that the beginning of any bear market may be at the end of December 2018, but it may of course be a lot longer than that. My next expectation for the end of this bull market may now be October 2019.

Breadth should be read as a leading indicator.

There is now for two sessions in a row strong bearish divergence between price and the AD line.

There is now a cluster of bearish signals at the daily chart from the AD line; this offers now some reasonable support to the alternate Elliott wave count.

Both small and mid caps are making strong new lows below their respective last swing lows. Large caps may be lagging; they may catch up next week.

DOW THEORY

The following lows need to be exceeded for Dow Theory to confirm the end of the bull market and a change to a bear market:

DJIA: 23,360.29.

DJT: 9,806.79.

S&P500: 2,532.69.

Nasdaq: 6,630.67.

All of DJIA, DJT, S&P500 and Nasdaq have made recent new all time highs. This provides Dow Theory confirmation that the bull market continues.

ANALYSIS OF THE END OF INTERMEDIATE WAVE (3)

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

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This chart looked overly bullish at the end of intermediate wave (3). The only warning in hindsight may have been from volume spiking slightly on downwards days. There was no bearish divergence between price and either of RSI or On Balance Volume.

Single bearish divergence between price and Stochastics was weak, which is often an unreliable signal.

VIX

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

This is a daily chart.

The strongest warning of an approaching intermediate degree correction at the daily chart level came from inverted VIX.

There was strong double bearish divergence at the high of intermediate wave (3), which is noted by the vertical line. There was also a sequence of five days of bearish divergence, days in which price moved higher but inverted VIX moved lower.

AD LINE

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

This is a daily chart.

There was only single bearish divergence between price and the AD line at the end of intermediate wave (3). Approaching the high, there were no instances of price moving higher and the AD line moving lower.

Conclusion: When studying the behaviour of price and these indicators just before the start of intermediate wave (4), we may see some clues for warning us of primary wave 4. A cluster of bearish signals from VIX along with a bearish divergence from price and the AD line or On Balance Volume may warn of primary wave 4. The next instance will probably not behave the same as the last, but there may be similarities.

At this time, it does not look like primary wave 4 may begin right now, but we need to be aware of its approach.

GOLD

Sideways movement has continued this week. Volume may indicate the most likely breakout direction from the consolidation.

On Balance Volume may give a signal next week.

Summary: Price is range bound with resistance about 1,220 and support about 1,185. It is still a downwards day that has the strongest volume within the consolidation, suggesting a downwards breakout is more likely than upwards. This technique does not always work (it failed prior to the breakout on 15th of May), but it does still work more often than it fails.

On Balance Volume will be watched carefully next week; a breakout from its range may indicate the next direction for price.

Grand SuperCycle analysis is here.

Last historic analysis with monthly charts is here.

There are four remaining weekly wave counts at this time for cycle wave b: a triangle, a flat, a combination, and a double zigzag.

At this stage, all four weekly wave counts remain valid, and classic analysis no longer is clear on which wave count may be most likely. The weekly wave counts are presented in no particular order.

MAIN ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT

WEEKLY CHART – COMBINATION

Click chart to enlarge.

If cycle wave b is a combination, then the first structure in a double may be a complete zigzag labelled primary wave W.

The double may be joined by a three in the opposite direction, a zigzag labelled primary wave X.

The second structure in the double may be a flat correction labelled primary wave Y. My research on Gold so far has found that the most common two structures in a double combination are one zigzag and one flat correction. I have found only one instance where a triangle unfolded for wave Y. The most likely structure for wave Y would be a flat correction by a very wide margin, so that is what this wave count shall expect.

Within a flat correction for primary wave Y, the current downwards wave of intermediate wave (B) may be a single or multiple zigzag; for now it shall be labelled as a single. Intermediate wave (B) must retrace a minimum 0.9 length of intermediate wave (A) at 1,147.34. Intermediate wave (B) may move beyond the start of intermediate wave (A) as in an expanded flat.

Because the minimum requirement for intermediate wave (B) is not yet met, this wave count requires that minute wave v of minor wave C of intermediate wave (B) continues lower. This is the most immediately bearish of all four weekly wave counts.

When intermediate wave (B) is complete, then intermediate wave (C) would be expected to make at least a slight new high above the end of intermediate wave (A) at 1,365.68 to avoid a truncation. Primary wave Y would be most likely to end about the same level as primary wave W at 1,374.91, so that the whole structure takes up time and moves price sideways, as that is the purpose of double combinations.

While double combinations are very common, triples are extremely rare. I have found no examples of triple combinations for Gold at daily chart time frames or higher back to 1976. When the second structure in a double is complete, then it is extremely likely (almost certain) that the whole correction is over.

DAILY CHART – COMBINATION

Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (B) may be unfolding lower as either a single or double zigzag. At this stage, a single zigzag will be considered; the expected direction nor minimum requirement at 1,147.34 do not differ from a double zigzag.

If intermediate wave (B) is unfolding as a single zigzag, then within it minor wave C must subdivide as a five wave impulse.

Minute wave iv may now be a complete zigzag. Within the zigzag, minuette wave (c) has moved above the end of minuette wave (a), avoiding a truncation. A target is calculated for minute wave v to end; if minute wave iv moves higher, then the target for minute wave v must also move correspondingly higher.

Minute wave iv may not move into minute wave i price territory above 1,282.20. However, minute wave iv should remain contained within the blue channel. If price breaks above the upper edge of this channel, then this wave count may be adjusted or discarded.

WEEKLY CHART – TRIANGLE

Click chart to enlarge.

Cycle wave b may be an incomplete triangle. The triangle may be a contracting or barrier triangle, with a contracting triangle looking much more likely because the A-C trend line does not have a strong slope. A contracting triangle could see the B-D trend line have a stronger slope, so that the triangle trend lines converge at a reasonable rate. A barrier triangle would have a B-D trend line that would be essentially flat, and the triangle trend lines would barely converge.

Within a contracting triangle, primary wave D may not move beyond the end of primary wave B below 1,123.08. Within a barrier triangle, primary wave D may end about the same level as primary wave B at 1,123.08, so that the B-D trend line is essentially flat. Only a new low reasonably below 1,123.08 would invalidate the triangle.

Within both a contracting and barrier triangle, primary wave E may not move beyond the end of primary wave C above 1,365.68.

Four of the five sub-waves of a triangle must be zigzags, with only one sub-wave allowed to be a multiple zigzag. Wave C is the most common sub-wave to subdivide as a multiple, and this is how primary wave C for this example fits best.

Primary wave D must be a single structure, most likely a zigzag.

There are no problems in terms of subdivisions or rare structures for this wave count. It has an excellent fit and so far a typical look.

A channel is drawn on all charts about the downwards wave of primary wave D. Here, it is labelled a best fit channel. If this channel is breached by upwards movement, that may provide reasonable confidence in this weekly triangle wave count and the double zigzag count, and put serious doubt on the combination and flat wave counts.

Primary wave E may now continue higher as a large three wave structure.

DAILY CHART – TRIANGLE

Click chart to enlarge.

Primary wave D may be complete.

For strong confidence, this wave count now requires a breach of the upper edge of the blue best fit channel. This channel is drawn the same way on all weekly and daily charts, all on a semi-log scale.

Minor wave 1 may have been over on the 22nd of August.

Minor wave 2 may be a complete expanded flat correction.

Minute wave b may be complete at a 1.1 length of minute wave a. Minute wave c has ended below the end of minute wave a at 1,183.36, avoiding a truncation and a very rare running flat.

If it continues further, then minor wave 2 may not move beyond the start of minor wave 1 below 1,160.75. It is possible that minor wave 2 could continue further as a double combination or a double flat, both of which are sideways types of corrections.

A target for primary wave E is the strong zone of resistance about 1,305 to 1,310. Primary wave E is most likely to subdivide as a zigzag (although it may also subdivide as a triangle to create a rare nine wave triangle), and it should last at least a Fibonacci 13 weeks. It may also last a total Fibonacci 21 or 34 weeks. So far it has lated only 7 weeks. Primary wave E may not move beyond the end of primary wave C above 1,365.68.

WEEKLY CHART – FLAT

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It is possible that cycle wave b may be a flat correction. Within a flat correction, primary wave B must retrace a minimum 0.9 length of primary wave A at 1,079.13 or below. Primary wave B may make a new low below the start of primary wave A at 1,046.27 as in an expanded flat correction.

Only a new low reasonably below 1,123.08 would provide reasonable confidence in this wave count.

Intermediate wave (C) must subdivide as a five wave structure; it may be unfolding as an impulse. Within intermediate wave (C), minor waves 1 through to 4 may be complete. If it continues further, then minor wave 4 may not move into minor wave 1 price territory above 1,307.09.

The blue channel here is drawn using Elliott’s first technique. Minor wave 4 would be most likely to remain contained within this channel, and may find resistance about the upper edge if it gets there. A strong breach of this channel by upwards movement would reduce the probability of this wave count.

Minor wave 2 was a double zigzag lasting nine weeks. Minor wave 4 exhibits little alternation as a single zigzag and reasonable proportion lasting seven weeks.

WEEKLY CHART – DOUBLE ZIGZAG

Click chart to enlarge.

Finally, it is also possible that cycle wave b may be a double zigzag or a double combination.

The first zigzag in the double is labelled primary wave W. This has a good fit.

The double may be joined by a corrective structure in the opposite direction, a triangle labelled primary wave X. The triangle would be about two thirds complete.

Within the triangle of primary wave X, intermediate wave (C) may now be complete. It may not move beyond the end of intermediate wave (A) below 1,123.08. The A-C trend line for both a barrier and contracting triangle should have some reasonable slope. For the triangle of primary wave X to have the right look, intermediate wave (C) should end here or very soon indeed.

This wave count may now expect choppy overlapping movement in an ever decreasing range for several more months.

Primary wave Y would most likely be a zigzag because primary wave X would be shallow; double zigzags normally have relatively shallow X waves.

Primary wave Y may also be a flat correction if cycle wave b is a double combination, but combinations normally have deep X waves. This would be less likely.

This wave count has good proportions and no problems in terms of subdivisions.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

WEEKLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

On Balance Volume is lower than its prior point at the end of November 2015. This divergence is extremely bearish but does not rule out a consolidation unfolding here; the divergence does strongly support the Triangle wave count, which expects a consolidation or bounce up to test resistance now and then a continuation of a major bear market. It could also support the flat wave count that allows for a new low below 1,046.27 in coming months.

On Balance Volume has made another new low, but price has not. There is now double bearish divergence between price and On Balance Volume.

The consolidation of the last seven weeks has brought RSI and Stochastics up from oversold, but ADX remains very extreme. If the downwards trend resumes here, then it may be limited by extreme indicators. The consolidation may continue further to relieve extreme ADX.

If price does continue lower, then look for next support about 1,140.

The short term volume profile remains bearish.

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Price remains range bound with resistance about 1,220 and support about 1,885, with an upwards day now with strongest volume within the consolidation. The downwards day of the 4th of September still has the strongest volume during the consolidation, which still suggests a downwards breakout may be more likely than upwards.

However, downwards movement may be limited: ADX remains very extreme and both of Stochastics and RSI are reasonably close to oversold.

The trend lines for On Balance Volume are converging, so it will breakout soon. If it breaks out prior to price, then it may indicate the breakout direction for price.

GDX WEEKLY CHART

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After a breakout, a technical principle is the longer that price consolidates sideways the longer the resulting trend may be expected to be. Also, the longer that price meanders sideways the more energy may be released after a breakout. This is what has happened for GDX.

A target for this downwards trend to end calculated using the measured rule is at 16.02. That is not yet met.

At the weekly chart level, there is a clear downwards breakout with a breakaway gap. As breakaway gaps should not be closed, they may be used to set stops that may be set just above a downwards breakaway gap.

The bullish divergence between price and On Balance Volume noted with green trend lines is also not a strong signal. On Balance Volume is a leading indicator; when it leads, it offers a signal, but it does not always lead price.

The consolidation may continue to relieve extreme conditions.

GDX DAILY CHART

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Price is consolidating after a strong downwards trend. Resistance is about 19.45 – 19.75. Support may be about 17.28. Expect price to swing from resistance to support and back again, and to not move in a straight line within each swing. Consolidations are characterised by very choppy overlapping movement.

Expect now to see price swing from resistance to support and back again, not moving in a straight line for each swing. Consolidations are characterised by choppy overlapping movement.

At the last high, price reached up close to resistance and Stochastics reached overbought. Look now overall for a downwards swing to continue to move lower next week, and to continue until Stochastics reaches oversold and price finds support.

If resistance can be overcome about 19.75, then next stronger resistance is above at 20.80.

US OIL

This week a candlestick pattern indicates the most likely direction for next week. How far this next wave moves may indicate which Elliott wave count is most likely.

Summary: A pullback now to either 72.45 or (more likely) 70.31 looks likely. A new low below 66.86 would indicate more downwards movement to about 63.60.

Thereafter, the upwards trend should resume with strength.

Pullbacks may be used as opportunities to join the trend.

MAIN WAVE COUNT

MONTHLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge.

The bear market for US Oil looks to be over and a new bull market looks to be in its early stages. The prior bearish wave count has been invalidated, leaving only this very bullish wave count.

A huge zigzag down to the last low may be complete and is labelled here Super Cycle wave (II).

Cycle wave b must be seen as complete in August 2013 for this wave count to work. It cannot be seen as complete at the prior major swing high in May 2011.

Cycle wave b is seen as a zigzag, and within it primary wave B is seen as a running contracting triangle. These are fairly common structures, although nine wave triangles are uncommon. All subdivisions fit.

Primary wave C moves beyond the end of primary wave A, so it avoids a truncation. But it does not have to move above the price territory of primary wave B to avoid a truncation, which is an important distinction.

If cycle wave b begins there, then cycle wave c may be seen as a complete five wave impulse.

Super Cycle wave (III) must move beyond the end of Super Cycle wave (I). It must move far enough above that point to allow room for a subsequent Super Cycle wave (IV) to unfold and remain above Super Cycle wave (I) price territory.

Cycle wave I may be incomplete. It may be unfolding as an impulse and may have now moved through the middle portion. Commodities have a tendency to exhibit swift strong fifth waves, and this tendency is especially prevalent for third wave impulses. Intermediate wave (5) to end primary wave 3 may be very swift and strong, ending with a blow off top.

When cycle wave I is complete, then cycle wave II may be a deep correction that may not move beyond the start of cycle wave I below 26.06.

Data from FXCM for USOil does not go back to the beginning of Super Cycle wave (I). Without an accurate known length of Super Cycle wave (I) a target cannot be calculated for Super Cycle wave (III) to end using Fibonacci ratios. The target for Super Cycle wave (III) may be calculated when cycle waves I, II, III and IV within it are complete. That cannot be done for many years.

WEEKLY CHART

Click chart to enlarge.

Intermediate wave (3) is now complete. There is no Fibonacci ratio between intermediate waves (1) and (3), and intermediate wave (3) is longer than 1.618 the length of intermediate wave (1).

This wave count fits with classic technical analysis at the monthly and daily chart levels.

Intermediate wave (2) was a deep double zigzag. Given the guideline of alternation, intermediate wave (4) may be expected to most likely be a shallow flat, triangle or combination. It may be about even in duration with intermediate wave (2), or it may be a little longer because triangles and combinations are more time consuming structures.

Intermediate wave (4) has now lasted 19 weeks. It is now possible though it could be a complete triangle; this idea is published below. The next expectation will now be for it to possibly complete in a further 2 weeks to total a Fibonacci 21. It may not exhibit a Fibonacci duration though (this is a rough guideline only).

Intermediate wave (4) may find support about the lower edge of the black Elliott channel. It may end within the price territory of the fourth wave of one lesser degree; minor wave 4 has its territory from 66.65 to 59.13.

At this stage, only two structural options fit for intermediate wave (4) at the daily chart level: a triangle and a combination. At this stage, the triangle wave count has a little more support from classic technical analysis, so it is published first below.

TRIANGLE

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Intermediate wave (4) may be a complete triangle.

All triangle sub-waves subdivide into single or multiple zigzags, with only one sub-wave a more complicated multiple. The final wave of minor wave E ends reasonably short of the A-C trend line.

This triangle meets all Elliott wave rules, but it does come to a rather quick conclusion. This is possible, but it does not have a typical look. The probability is now slightly reduced.

If intermediate wave (4) is complete, then intermediate wave (5) has begun. Within intermediate wave (5), a pullback for minor wave 2 may now unfold that may not move beyond the start of minor wave 1 below 66.86. Minor wave 2 may end about the 0.382 or 0.618 Fibonacci ratios of minor wave 1, with the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio slightly favoured as a target.

COMBINATION

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Intermediate wave (4) may be unfolding as a double combination.

The first structure in a double combination may be a complete zigzag labelled minor wave W. There is a little disproportion within minute wave a between the corrections of minuette waves (ii) and (iv), but this is slight enough to be acceptable for this market.

The double is joined by a complete three in the opposite direction, a zigzag labelled minor wave X. X waves within combinations have no minimum nor maximum allowable length, and may make new price extremes beyond the start of wave W as this one does. The only guideline in terms of depth for X waves is that they are normally very deep.

The second structure in a double combination would most likely be a flat correction as the two most common structures in a double combination are one zigzag and one flat.

Within a possible flat correction for minor wave Y, minute wave a looks like a completed three. Minute wave b has now met the minimum 0.9 length of minute wave a, and it has moved beyond the start of minute wave a, indicating an expanded flat. Minute wave b is within the common range of 1 to 1.38 times the length of minute wave a. Expanded flats are very common structures.

Minute wave c would need to end at least slightly below the end of minute wave a at 64.43 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat.

The purpose of the second structure in a double combination is to take up time and move price sideways. To achieve this purpose minor wave Y would be most likely to end about the same level as minor wave W about 63.60.

TECHNICAL ANALYSIS

MONTHLY CHART

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The larger trend remains upwards.

The last three months have seen price move sideways. Three long and lower monthly wicks are bullish. Now September shows support from volume for upwards movement; the short term volume profile is now bullish.

On Balance Volume gives a bullish signal, breaking above resistance. On Balance Volume has also made a new high above the prior high of May 2011. As On Balance Volume should be read as a leading indicator, price may follow through with a new high above May 2011’s high.

WEEKLY CHART

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It is upwards weeks during the consolidation that have strongest support from volume. This looks like a continuation pattern. The breakout would most likely be upwards.

This week saw price overshoot resistance and quickly return back to within the consolidation zone. This weekly candlestick completes a Shooting Star pattern, which is a bearish reversal.

The short term volume profile is a little unclear, but support for upwards movement of this last week may be read as bullish.

DAILY CHART

Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.

Upwards movement had support from volume at the end of the upwards swing this week. Now price falls of its own weight for the last two sessions. The short term volume profile is bullish.

Price closed above resistance but has quickly returned back within the consolidation zone.

With ADX extreme and both RSI and Stochastics overbought, some pullback here looks likely. Support below is about 72.60 and 69.40.

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Always practice good risk management as the most important aspect of trading. Always trade with stops and invest only 1-5% of equity on any one trade. Failure to manage risk is the most common mistake new traders make.