Lara’s Weekly: Elliott Wave and Technical Analysis of S&P500 and Gold and US Oil | Charts – April 23, 2021
S&P 500
This week a short-term correction may have begun.
The first Elliott wave count remains essentially the same.
Summary: The wave count expects a third wave at three large degrees may have moved through its middle and may now be completing.
For the short term, it is possible that a minor degree correction may continue for up to two weeks finding support about 4,062. Alternatively, a small correction may have been over at the last low and price may continue upwards from here to a target at 4,276.
The next mid-term target for the upwards trend is at 4,464 or 4,922. About one of these targets another multi-week pullback or consolidation may develop.
The biggest picture, Grand Super Cycle analysis, is here.
Last monthly charts are here. Video is here.
MAIN WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
Cycle wave V may last from one to several years. So far it is in its thirteenth month.
This wave count may allow time for the AD line to diverge from price as price makes final highs before the end of the bull market. The AD line most commonly diverges a minimum of 4 months prior to the end of a bull market. A longer divergence is positively correlated with a deeper bear market. A shorter divergence is positively correlated with a more shallow bear market. With zero divergence at this stage, if a surprise bear market does develop here, then it would likely be shallow.
A longer divergence between price and the AD line would be expected towards the end of Grand Super Cycle wave I.
It is possible that cycle wave V may continue until 2029, if the 2020s mirror the 1920s.
Cycle wave V would most likely subdivide as an impulse. But if overlapping develops, then an ending diagonal should be considered. This chart considers the more common impulse.
Primary waves 1 and 2 may be complete.
Primary wave 3 may only subdivide as an impulse.
Primary wave 3 has now moved well above the end of primary wave 1. Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 3,588.11.
There is already a Fibonacci ratio between cycle waves I and III within Super Cycle wave (V). The S&P500 often exhibits a Fibonacci ratio between two of its actionary waves but rarely between all three; it is less likely that cycle wave V would exhibit a Fibonacci ratio. The target for Super Cycle wave (V) to end would best be calculated at primary degree, but that cannot be done until all of primary waves 1, 2, 3 and 4 are complete.
The blue weekly best fit channel is slightly adjusted, so that the lower edge may better show where price may find support. Copy this over to the daily chart. Price has closed above the upper edge of this channel, which is bullish.
An acceleration channel is now drawn about cycle wave V. Draw the first trend line from the end of primary wave 1 to the last high, then place a parallel copy on the end of primary wave 2. Keep redrawing the channel as price continues higher. When primary wave 3 is complete, then this channel would be drawn using Elliott’s first technique and may show were primary wave 4 may find support.
DAILY CHART
The daily chart focusses on the unfolding impulse of primary wave 3 from the end of intermediate wave (1) within it.
Intermediate wave (1) within primary wave 3 may be complete.
Intermediate wave (2) may also be complete as a triple zigzag.
Intermediate wave (3) within primary wave 3 may now be underway and may have passed its middle.
Minor waves 1 through to 3 within intermediate wave (3) may now be complete. Minor wave 4 may last about one to two weeks and may not move into minor wave 1 price territory below 3,983.87.
Targets are calculated for intermediate wave (3) and for primary wave 3. As price approaches the first target for intermediate wave (3) and if the structure is complete and technical analysis suggests a pullback may occur, then the target may be useful. But if price moves through the first target or the structure is incomplete, then the second target may be used.
When minor wave 4 may be complete, then the target for intermediate wave (3) may also be calculated at minor degree. At that stage, the target may widen to a zone or it may change.
Draw an Elliott channel about intermediate wave (3) as shown. Draw the first trend line from the end of minor wave 1 to the end of minor wave 3, then place a parallel copy on the end of minor wave 2. This channel may show where minor wave 4 may find support.
ALTERNATE DAILY CHART
It is also possible that the small pullback was over on the 20th of April and upwards movement is resuming. The pullback here is labelled one degree lower for minute wave iv.
If there are any bullish signals from the AD line, On Balance Volume and / or inverted VIX over the next one to very few sessions, then this may become the main wave count.
ALTERNATE WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
This wave count sees subdivisions within cycle wave V the same except the degree of labelling is moved down one degree. Primary wave 1 within cycle wave V may be incomplete.
Within primary wave 1: Intermediate waves (1) and (2) may be complete, intermediate wave (3) may be extending, and intermediate wave (4) may not move into intermediate wave (1) price territory below 3,588.11.
When primary wave 1 may be complete (in several months time), then a deeper and longer lasting pullback for primary wave 2 may unfold. Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 2,191.86.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
A series of higher highs and higher lows off the low of March 2020 continues. The last short-term swing low is now at 3,723.34. While this remains intact, the dominant view should be of an upwards trend. There is a long way for this trend to run before conditions may become extreme.
This chart has the look of a sustainable bull market in a relatively early stage; there is as yet no evidence that a larger correction should begin here. Although RSI has just now reached overbought, this market has a strong bullish bias and RSI can move deeply overbought and remain there for years prior to the bull market ending.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
The series of higher highs and higher lows from the low of the 30th of October continues.
The last swing low is the 25th of March at 3,853.50. While this remains intact, the upwards trend may be assumed to continue. Pullbacks are a normal and to be expected part of a bullish trend.
ADX is not extreme. There is plenty of room for an upwards trend to continue. This market has a strong bullish bias. RSI may reach deeply overbought and then exhibit divergence between swing highs before a more substantial pullback occurs to relieve extreme conditions. That set up may not come until minor waves 3, 4 and 5 are complete.
Now two 80% up days do not mean the pullback must be over; importantly, they are not back to back. Notice the last 80% up day on March 1, 2021, was followed by more downwards movement.
The short-term volume profile is bearish.
BREADTH – AD LINE
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Breadth should be read as a leading indicator.
Lowry’s Operating Companies Only AD line has made a new all time high on the 16th of April. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
Large caps all time high: 4,194.17 on April 23, 2021.
Mid caps all time high: 2,755.47 on April 23, 2021.
Small caps all time high: 1,399.31 on March 12, 2021.
The last new high is found in large and mid caps. Small caps now have a fairly long lag of over a month; this fits with the main Elliott wave count, which expects a minor degree correction may continue. Small caps can lag and large caps can lead for some time while price travels a reasonable distance. Lagging small caps at this stage does not necessarily mean a larger correction should begin here.
Again, last week both price and the AD line have made new all time highs at the weekly chart level. This is bullish.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Today price and the AD line have both made new all time highs. There is no new divergence.
Upwards movement has support from a corresponding rise in market breadth. This is bullish.
VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Inverted VIX remains well below all time highs. The all time high for inverted VIX was in the week beginning October 30, 2017. There is over 3 years of bearish divergence between price and inverted VIX. This bearish divergence may develop further before the bull market ends. It may be a very early indicator of an upcoming bear market, but it is not proving to be useful in timing.
This week price has moved slightly higher, but inverted VIX has moved lower. This divergence is bearish for the short term.
Comparing VIX and VVIX at the weekly chart level:
This week VIX has declined, but VVIX has slightly increased.
There is now a cluster of three weeks of short-term bearish divergence for price. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
On Friday price has made a new all time high, but inverted VIX has not made a new short-term high. This divergence is bearish for the short term.
Comparing VIX and VVIX at the daily chart level:
Both VIX and VVIX have moved lower on Friday. There is no new short-term divergence.
There is still a cluster of short-term bearish divergence for price.
DOW THEORY
Dow Theory confirms a new bull market with new highs made on a closing basis:
DJIA: 29,568.57 – closed above on 16th November 2020.
DJT: 11,623.58 – closed above on 7th October 2020.
Most recently, last week both DJIA and DJT have made new all time highs. An ongoing bull market is again confirmed by Dow Theory.
Adding in the S&P and Nasdaq for an extended Dow Theory, confirmation of a bull market would require new highs made on a closing basis:
S&P500: 3,393.52 – closed above on 21st August 2020.
Nasdaq: 9,838.37 – closed above on June 8, 2020.
The following major swing lows would need to be seen on a closing basis for Dow Theory to confirm a change from bull to a bear market:
DJIA: 18,213.65
DJT: 6,481.20
Adding in the S&P and Nasdaq for an extended Dow Theory, confirmation of a new bear market would require new lows on a closing basis:
S&P500: 2,191.86
Nasdaq: 6,631.42
GOLD
Downwards movement was expected for Friday and this is exactly what has happened. A target on the first Elliott wave count this week for a bounce to end was at 1,803. Price reached 5.72 short of this target and has turned down strongly from there at the end of the week.
Summary: The first wave count is bearish for the bigger picture and classic technical analysis supports this view. This wave count expects a multi-year bear market may be in its early stages to end below 1,046.
The bounce may be over. A target for the next wave down is now calculated at 1,675.
A long-term target is at 657.
The second wave count is bullish. A new upwards wave may now have begun. The target is at 2,124.
Grand SuperCycle analysis and last monthly charts are here.
FIRST ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
The bigger picture for this first Elliott wave count sees Gold as now within a bear market, in a three steps back pattern that is labelled Grand Super Cycle wave IV on monthly charts. Grand Super Cycle wave IV may be subdividing as an expanded flat pattern.
Super Cycle wave (b) within Grand Super Cycle wave IV may be a complete double zigzag. This wave count expects Super Cycle wave (c) to move price below the end of Super Cycle wave (a) at 1,046.27 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat. The target calculated expects a common Fibonacci ratio for Super Cycle wave (c).
DAILY CHART
Within a new bear market, cycle wave I may be an incomplete five wave impulse.
Cycle wave II within the new downwards trend may not move beyond the start of cycle wave I above 2,070.48.
Gold typically exhibits extended and strong fifth waves; this tendency is especially prevalent for fifth waves to end third wave impulses one degree higher. One or both of minor wave 5 or intermediate wave (5) may exhibit this tendency; there may be one or more selling climaxes along the way down. Minute wave iv and minor wave 4 may be relatively brief and shallow.
Draw an acceleration channel about downwards movement. Draw the first trend line from the end of primary wave 1 to the last low, then place a parallel copy on the end of primary wave 2. Keep redrawing the channel as price continues lower. When primary wave 3 is complete, then this would be drawn using Elliott’s first technique and may show where primary wave 4 may find resistance.
Minor wave 4 may be complete as a flat. If it is deep, it may have found resistance close to the upper edge of the cyan Acceleration channel.
If it continues further, then minor wave 4 may not move into minor wave 1 price territory above 1,849.22.
Draw a channel about minute wave c within minor wave 4. Draw the first trend line from the ends of minuette waves (i) to (iii), then place a parallel copy on the end of minuette wave (ii). When this channel is breached by downwards movement, then that may be an indication that minor wave 4 may be over.
SECOND ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
This wave count sees the the bear market complete at the last major low for Gold on 3 December 2015.
If Gold is in a new bull market, then it should begin with a five wave structure upwards on the weekly chart.
Cycle wave I fits as a five wave impulse with reasonably proportionate corrections for primary waves 2 and 4.
Cycle wave II fits as a double flat. However, within the first flat correction labelled primary wave W, this wave count needs to ignore what looks like an obvious triangle from July to September 2016 (this can be seen labelled as a triangle on the second weekly chart on prior analysis here). This movement must be labelled as a series of overlapping first and second waves. Ignoring this triangle reduces the probability of this wave count in Elliott wave terms.
Cycle wave IV may be a complete triple zigzag. The rarity of triple zigzags reduces the probability of this wave count further.
If the third zigzag of primary wave Z continues lower, then cycle wave IV may not move into cycle wave I price territory below 1,303.51.
DAILY CHART
Cycle wave IV may be a complete triple zigzag.
The purpose of multiple zigzags is to deepen a correction when the first zigzag does not move price deep enough. To achieve this purpose multiple zigzags normally have a clear counter trend slope. Cycle wave IV looks normal with a clear downwards slope.
A target is recalculated for cycle wave V. If cycle wave IV continues lower, then this target must again be recalculated.
A best fit channel is drawn about cycle wave IV. If this channel is breached by upwards movement with at least one full daily candlestick above and not touching the upper edge of the channel, then that may provide confidence in this second Elliott wave count. The upper edge of this channel at this stage is not breached and, in the first instance, resistance may be expected if price continues higher to the trend line.
Minor wave 1 may be a complete impulse.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
There is a series of lower swing lows and lower swing highs from the last all time high in August 2020.
Neither ADX nor RSI are extreme. There is plenty of room for a downwards trend to continue. Last week ADX slightly declines; no downwards trend is currently indicated.
Following a Hammer candlestick pattern is now three weeks of upwards movement.
This week closes as a small red doji. This is concerning for a bullish Elliott wav count but fits expectations for a bearish Elliott wave count.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
There is now a bearish candlestick reversal pattern in a Dark Cloud Cover to indicate the bounce may be over. This is now followed by a downwards session that exhibits a small increase in volume, which supports a bearish Elliott wave count.
GDX WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
For confidence in a Morning Star reversal pattern the third candlestick should have support from volume. This one does not, so confidence may not be had in this pattern.
This may be the start of a new upwards trend, but so far volume does not well support upwards movement (which is concerning for a bullish case).
Resistance about 37 was almost reached this week.
GDX DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
ADX now indicates a new upwards trend.
GDX still looks more clearly bullish than Gold.
Next resistance is about 37, which has still not been met. There is no bearish candlestick reversal pattern for GDX and the last two downwards sessions lacked push from volume. It looks like GDX may move a little higher.
US OIL
The short-term expectation from last week’s Elliott wave count on the daily chart was for a little more upwards movement to 64.70 prior to a resumption of downwards movement. Price moved a little higher to 64.38, just 0.32 short of the target, and turned down from there.
Summary: Downwards movement may continue for another two to four weeks to a new target zone at 54.86 – 53.67. Thereafter, the next target is at 46.76 if price keeps falling.
The larger trend remains up.
A longer-term target for a third wave is at 87.90 or 121.43.
Oil may have found a major sustainable low in April 2020.
ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
MONTHLY CHART
The basic Elliott wave structure is five steps forward and three steps back. This Elliott wave count expects that US Oil has completed a three steps back pattern, which began in July 2008. The Elliott wave count expects that the bear market for US Oil may now be over.
Following Super Cycle wave (II), which was a correction (three steps back), Super Cycle wave (III), which may have begun, should be five steps up when complete. Super Cycle wave (III) may last a generation and must make a new high above the end of Super Cycle wave (I) at 146.73.
A channel is drawn about Super Cycle wave (II): draw the first trend line from the start of cycle wave w to the end of cycle wave x, then place a parallel copy on the end of cycle wave w. This trend line is breached to the downside, which is a typical look for the end of a movement for a commodity.
The upper edge of the channel may provide resistance. Price is reacting down from the upper edge of this channel.
Super Cycle wave (III) may only subdivide as a five wave impulse. New trends for Oil usually start out very slowly with short first waves and deep time consuming second wave corrections. However, while this is a common tendency, it is not always seen and may not have been seen in this instance. The first reasonably sized pullback may be over already.
WEEKLY CHART
Super Cycle wave (III) must subdivide as an impulse. Cycle wave I within the impulse may be complete. Cycle wave II may also now be complete, and cycle wave III upwards may now have begun. Primary wave 2 within cycle wave III may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 33.65.
There is only one daily chart following this main weekly chart. An alternate is presented below on a weekly chart.
DAILY CHART
Primary wave 2 would most likely subdivide as a zigzag. Intermediate wave (A) within the zigzag may be a complete impulse. It remains possible that intermediate wave (B) may continue higher as a double zigzag. If intermediate wave (A) is correctly labelled as a five wave impulse, then intermediate wave (B) may not move beyond its start above 67.97.
Intermediate wave (B) may be a complete zigzag. However, it is possible that intermediate wave (B) may continue higher as a double zigzag and for this reason the upper invalidation point must remain the same this week.
Primary wave 2 may last weeks to months.
As price approaches the first target zone at 54.86 to 53.57, and if then the structure is complete and technical analysis indicates a low may be in place, then it may end there. But if price keeps falling and / or the structure of primary wave 2 is incomplete, then the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio at 46.76 would be the next target.
Labelling within primary wave 2 may still change as it unfolds and alternate wave counts for the short-term structure may need to be considered. There are several different structures that primary wave 2 may unfold as.
Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 33.65.
ALTERNATE WEEKLY CHART
This alternate wave count moves the degree of labelling within the start of the bull market down one degree. It is possible that cycle wave I is incomplete.
Primary wave 3 may have ended at the last high. Primary wave 3 is close to equal in length with primary wave 1; it is 0.79 longer than primary wave 1.
Primary wave 4 may subdivide as any corrective structure. Primary wave 4 should last weeks to months. Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 43.77.
A daily chart for this alternate would be the same as the daily chart for the main wave count, except the pullback would be labelled primary wave 4.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
A bearish candlestick pattern on the weekly chart supports the Elliott wave counts.
ADX at the high reached extreme. RSI reached extreme at the last high. Given extreme conditions a bearish candlestick pattern should be given weight. A multi-week to multi-month pullback is a reasonable expectation here.
The short-term volume profile remains bearish; downwards movement within this last week exhibits an increase in volume.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
The prior extreme upwards trend may have now ended. A multi-week to multi-month pullback or consolidation may have begun. It may continue until RSI reaches extreme oversold.
The short-term volume profile is bearish. On Balance Volume may provide a signal if it breaks out.
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