Lara’s Weekly: Elliott Wave and Technical Analysis of S&P500 and Gold and US Oil | Charts – July 23, 2021
S&P 500
A new all time high today does not come with a corresponding high from the AD line.
The main Elliott wave count is adjusted but still considers overall the same pattern to unfold next week.
Summary: There is a cluster of bearish signals from the AD line and short-term weak bearish divergence between price and RSI. Two Elliott wave counts are considered in order of probability:
1 – A minor degree fourth wave may continue lower and / or sideways for another two to five weeks. Support may be found about 4,235 or 4,137.65. An upwards swing within the consolidation may be complete today or very soon. Next week may move price lower.
2 – The pullback is over and the upwards trend resumes to the next target at 4,922.
The biggest picture, Grand Super Cycle analysis, is here.
Last monthly charts are here. Video is here.
MAIN ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
Cycle wave V may last from one to several years. So far it is in its sixteenth month.
This wave count may allow time for the AD line to diverge from price as price makes final highs before the end of the bull market. The AD line most commonly diverges a minimum of 4 months prior to the end of a bull market. A longer divergence is positively correlated with a deeper bear market. A shorter divergence is positively correlated with a more shallow bear market. There is zero divergence at this stage.
A longer divergence between price and the AD line would be expected towards the end of Grand Super Cycle wave I.
It is possible that cycle wave V may continue until 2029, if the 2020s mirror the 1920s. Either March or October 2029 may be likely months for the bull market to end.
Cycle wave V would most likely subdivide as an impulse. But if overlapping develops, then an ending diagonal should be considered. This chart considers the more common impulse.
There is already a Fibonacci ratio between cycle waves I and III within Super Cycle wave (V). The S&P500 often exhibits a Fibonacci ratio between two of its actionary waves but rarely between all three; it is less likely that cycle wave V would exhibit a Fibonacci ratio. The target for Super Cycle wave (V) to end would best be calculated at primary degree, but that cannot be done until all of primary waves 1, 2, 3 and 4 are complete.
Primary wave 1 within cycle wave V may be incomplete. This gives a very bullish wave count, expecting a long duration for cycle wave V which has not yet passed its middle strongest portion.
Within primary wave 1: Intermediate waves (1) and (2) may be complete, and intermediate wave (3) may now be approaching an end.
Intermediate wave (4) may not move into intermediate wave (1) price territory below 3,588.11.
Within intermediate wave (3), minor waves 1, 2 and 3 may be complete. Minor wave 3 may be shorter than minor wave 1 by 70.64 points. This limits minor wave 5 to no longer than equality in length with minor wave 3. Minor wave 4 may have begun; it may not move into minor wave 1 price territory below 3,950.43.
A best fit channel is drawn about cycle wave V. Draw the first trend line from the end of intermediate wave (1) to the end of minute wave iii within minor wave 3, then place a parallel copy on the end of intermediate wave (2). The channel may need to be redrawn as price continues higher. The channel may show where price may find resistance and support along the way up.
DAILY CHART
Minor wave 2 subdivided as a double zigzag and lasted 12 sessions. Minor wave 4 may last about 3 to 6 weeks and may most likely subdivide as a flat, triangle or combination, which are often longer lasting than zigzags. Flats, triangles or combinations are choppy sideways movements with swings from resistance to support and back again. Price does not move in a straight line during these swings, so it will not be possible to know which of several Elliott wave structures minor wave 4 has subdivided as until it may be over.
The most likely structure for minor wave 4 at this stage looks like an expanded flat, which is a very common structure. Minute wave c within minor wave 4 would be likely to make at least a slight new low below the end of minute wave a at 4,233.13 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat.
Draw an Elliott channel. Draw the first trend line from the ends of minor waves 1 to 3, then place a parallel copy on the end of minor wave 2. Minor wave 4 may find support about the lower edge of this channel; it may continue to find support at the 0.236 Fibonacci ratio at 4,235.48.
Minor wave 4 may not move into minor wave 1 price territory below 3,950.43.
If minor wave 3 is over, then it would be 70.64 points shorter than minor wave 1. This limits minor wave 5 to no longer than equality in length with minor wave 3, so that the core Elliott rule stating a third wave may never be the shortest is met.
ALTERNATE DAILY CHART
This alternate wave count has a lower probability than the main Elliott wave count.
If the degree of labelling within minor wave 3 is moved down one degree, then only minute wave i within minor wave 3 may be complete.
Minute wave ii within minor wave 3 may be over at the last low. A third wave up at minute, minor and intermediate degree may have just begun.
Targets are calculated for minor wave 3 and intermediate wave (3) that expect common Fibonacci ratios.
No second wave correction within minute wave iii may move beyond its start below 4,233.13.
ALTERNATE WEEKLY CHART
This very bearish wave count is invalidated today with a new all time high.
SECOND ALTERNATE WEEKLY CHART
This very bearish wave count is invalidated today with a new all time high.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
Another Bearish Engulfing candlestick pattern has not been followed by any further downwards movement. It is followed by a bullish candlestick this week.
Short-term bearish divergence between price and RSI remains, but it is weak. It may disappear, or it may be followed by a short-term pullback.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
Double bearish divergence between price and RSI is very weak and short term. Weaker divergence, which is short term, suggests a more shallow and short-term pullback or consolidation. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
Two back to back 80% up days are now complete, although they have not come after a 90% or two back to back 80% down days, so this is not enough for confidence in a sustainable low.
The last swing low on the 18th of June though did come with one 80% down day followed by one 80% up day.
However, on the 18th of June there was not a reasonable cluster of bearish signals from the AD line, short-term bearish divergence between price and RSI, nor a reasonable cluster of bearish signals from inverted VIX. Today the bearish signals are stronger. A consolidation or pullback may continue here to relieve this bearishness and set up for the next advance.
Upwards movement to a new all time high today comes with weak volume.
BREADTH – AD LINE
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Breadth should be read as a leading indicator.
Lowry’s Operating Companies Only AD line has made a new all time high on the 8th of June. There is now over one and a half months of bearish divergence between the OCO AD line and price. This supports the first alternate Elliott wave count but not necessarily the second alternate Elliott wave count.
Large caps all time high: 4,415.18 on Jul 23, 2021.
Mid caps all time high: 2,780.08 on May 10, 2021.
Small caps all time high: 1,417.45 on June 8, 2021.
With just over 2 months of weakness in small and mid caps, some pullback or consolidation may result sooner. The Elliott wave count and supporting technical analysis suggest it may have begun.
This week price makes a new all time high, but the AD line does not. This adds to the small cluster of bearish divergence and supports the main Elliott wave count.
This week it is again large caps which are strongest. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Both price and the AD line have moved higher, but price has made a new all time high while the AD line is a long way off. This divergence is bearish and it is strong; it supports the main Elliott wave count.
The last all time high for the AD line occurred just seven days prior to the last all time high in price. With only one week of bearish divergence, probability favours a short-term pullback or consolidation and not a fully fledged bear market. This suggests the main Elliott wave count may be preferred.
VOLATILITY – INVERTED VIX CHART
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Inverted VIX remains well below all time highs. The all time high for inverted VIX was in the week beginning October 30, 2017. There is over 3 years of bearish divergence between price and inverted VIX. This bearish divergence may develop further before the bull market ends. It may be a very early indicator of an upcoming bear market, but it is not proving to be useful in timing. It may support the second alternate Elliott wave count.
This week price makes a new all time high, but inverted VIX does not. There is new short-term bearish divergence along with mid and long-term bearish divergence. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
Comparing VIX and VVIX at the weekly chart level:
Both have moved lower. There is no new short-term divergence.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com. So that colour blind members are included, bearish signals will be noted with blue and bullish signals with yellow.
Both price and inverted VIX have moved higher. Price has made a new all time high, but inverted VIX has not and is a long way off. This new divergence is bearish and supports the main Elliott wave count.
Comparing VIX and VVIX at the daily chart level:
Today both VIX and VVIX have moved lower. There is no new short-term divergence.
DOW THEORY
Dow Theory confirms a new bull market with new highs made on a closing basis:
DJIA: 29,568.57 – closed above on 16th November 2020.
DJT: 11,623.58 – closed above on 7th October 2020.
Most recently, on 10th May 2021 both DJIA and DJT have made new all time highs. An ongoing bull market is again confirmed by Dow Theory.
Adding in the S&P and Nasdaq for an extended Dow Theory, confirmation of a bull market would require new highs made on a closing basis:
S&P500: 3,393.52 – closed above on 21st August 2020.
Nasdaq: 9,838.37 – closed above on June 8, 2020.
The following major swing lows would need to be seen on a closing basis for Dow Theory to confirm a change from bull to a bear market:
DJIA: 18,213.65
DJT: 6,481.20
Adding in the S&P and Nasdaq for an extended Dow Theory, confirmation of a new bear market would require new lows on a closing basis:
S&P500: 2,191.86
Nasdaq: 6,631.42
GOLD
Downwards movement was expected from both Elliott wave counts.
Summary: The main wave count now has a target for a downwards wave at 1,732 and an invalidation point at 1,677.64. The alternate wave count now has a target for a primary degree third wave down at 1,569 and a confidence point at 1,677.64.
If price makes a new high above 1,823.69 early next week, then expect overall upwards movement towards a target at 1,853.07.
Grand SuperCycle analysis and last monthly charts are here.
MAIN ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
This wave count sees the the bear market complete at the last major low for Gold on 3 December 2015.
If Gold is in a new bull market, then it should begin with a five wave structure upwards on the weekly chart.
Cycle wave I fits as a five wave impulse with reasonably proportionate corrections for primary waves 2 and 4.
Cycle wave II fits as a double flat. However, within the first flat correction labelled primary wave W, this wave count needs to ignore what looks like an obvious triangle from July to September 2016 (this can be seen labelled as a triangle on the second weekly chart on prior analysis here). This movement must be labelled as a series of overlapping first and second waves. Ignoring this triangle reduces the probability of this wave count in Elliott wave terms.
Double flats are fairly rare structures. The probability of this wave count is further reduced.
Cycle wave IV may be a complete triple zigzag. Triple zigzags are not rare structures, but they are not common. The probability of this wave count is further reduced in Elliott wave terms. This is one reason why an alternate is still considered.
Cycle wave V may have begun. Within cycle wave V: Primary wave 1 may be over at the last high, and primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 1,677.64.
DAILY CHART
A target is calculated for cycle wave V. If this target is wrong for this wave count, then it may be too low. As price approaches the target, if the structure is incomplete, then a higher target may be calculated.
Primary wave 1 within cycle wave V may be complete.
Primary wave 2 may be an incomplete zigzag. Intermediate waves (A) and (B) within primary wave 2 may now both be complete.
It is possible that intermediate wave (B) may be complete as a single zigzag, as labelled, but it is also possible that it may continue higher as a double zigzag.
A target is calculated for intermediate wave (C). Intermediate wave (C) should at least make a new low below the end of intermediate wave (A) to avoid a truncation.
Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 below 1,677.64.
ALTERNATE ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
WEEKLY CHART
The bigger picture for this alternate Elliott wave count sees Gold as within a bear market, in a three steps back pattern that is labelled Grand Super Cycle wave IV on monthly charts. Grand Super Cycle wave IV may be subdividing as an expanded flat pattern.
Super Cycle wave (b) within Grand Super Cycle wave IV may be a complete double zigzag. This wave count expects Super Cycle wave (c) to move price below the end of Super Cycle wave (a) at 1,046.27 to avoid a truncation and a very rare running flat. The target calculated expects a common Fibonacci ratio for Super Cycle wave (c).
Super Cycle wave (c) may have begun with a leading expanding diagonal for cycle wave I. Leading expanding diagonals in first wave positions are uncommon, so the probability of this wave count is reduced. However, it has a good fit and must be considered.
Second wave corrections to follow leading diagonals in first wave positions are usually very deep. Cycle wave II is deep and the structure may be complete; so far it is following a common pattern. If it continues higher, then cycle wave II may not move beyond the start of cycle wave I above 2,070.78.
DAILY CHART
A target is calculated for cycle wave III.
Primary waves 1 and 2 within cycle wave III may be complete.
Primary wave 3 may have begun. A target is calculated for primary wave 3. Within primary wave 3, no second wave correction may move beyond its start above 1,832.87.
A new low below 1,677.64 would invalidate the main Elliott wave count and add confidence in this alternate Elliott wave count.
SECOND ALTERNATE DAILY CHART
It is also possible that primary wave 2 may not be over and may continue higher as a double zigzag, to end closer to the 0.618 Fibonacci ratio of primary wave 1 at 1,853.07.
A new high above 1,823.69 would see the short-term Elliott wave count at lower time frames invalidated, so this alternate wave count would then be considered.
Primary wave 2 may not move beyond the start of primary wave 1 above 1,915.42.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
Volume is bearish for the short term. The last few upwards weeks came with weak range and volume. But although this downwards week now has some push from volume, the range is small.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
Volume is bearish, but price and On Balance Volume are at support. ADX has come down from extreme and may be ready soon to indicate a new trend.
Price needs to break below support about 1,800 before any confidence in the main Elliott wave counts may be had. A lack of range for downwards movement suggests the alternate Elliott wave count should be considered.
GDX WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
This week downwards movement has run out of steam with a small range and weaker volume. Stochastics is oversold, but price is not at support; some bounce within a downwards swing may unfold next week.
GDX DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
Price is consolidating with resistance about 35 and support about 33.0. A breakout is required before confidence in the next direction may be had. As price now sits near support, volume and range have declined. Downwards movement may end here or be interrupted with another bounce.
US OIL
Downwards movement breached the short-term invalidation point on both Elliott wave counts.
A new daily Elliott wave count was provided inter-week. Two Elliott wave counts for the short term are used at the end of this week.
Summary: The main Elliott wave count expects upwards movement to resume to the next target at 112.79.
An alternate Elliott wave count allows for more downwards movement to end at support at the lower edge of a channel on the daily chart.
Oil may have found a major sustainable low in April 2020.
ELLIOTT WAVE COUNT
MONTHLY CHART
The basic Elliott wave structure is five steps forward and three steps back. This Elliott wave count expects that US Oil has completed a three steps back pattern, which began in July 2008. The Elliott wave count expects that the bear market for US Oil may now be over.
Following Super Cycle wave (II), which was a correction (three steps back), Super Cycle wave (III), which may have begun, should be five steps up when complete. Super Cycle wave (III) may last a generation and must make a new high above the end of Super Cycle wave (I) at 146.73.
A channel is drawn about Super Cycle wave (II): draw the first trend line from the start of cycle wave w to the end of cycle wave x, then place a parallel copy on the end of cycle wave w. This trend line is breached to the downside, which is a typical look for the end of a movement for a commodity.
The upper edge of the channel has now been breached by upwards movement. This trend line may now provide support for any deeper pullbacks along the way up.
A new high above the high at 76.90 from October 2018 has been made. This is a significant new high and was expected from this wave count. Further confidence in a bull market for Oil may be had.
Super Cycle wave (III) may only subdivide as a five wave impulse. New trends for Oil usually start out very slowly with short first waves and deep time consuming second wave corrections. However, while this is a common tendency, it is not always seen and may not have been seen in this instance. The first reasonably sized pullback may be over already.
WEEKLY CHART
Super Cycle wave (III) must subdivide as an impulse.
Cycle wave I within Super Cycle wave (III) may be incomplete.
Within cycle wave I: Primary waves 1 and 2 may be complete, and primary wave 3 may only subdivide as an impulse.
Intermediate waves (1) and (2) within primary wave 3 may be complete. Minor wave 2 within intermediate wave (3) may not move beyond the start or minor wave 1 below 57.26.
DAILY CHART
Minor wave 1 within intermediate wave (3) may be complete at the last high. The pullback last week may be minor wave 2. Minor wave 2 may have ended about support at the lower edge of the acceleration channel.
Minor wave 3 may only subdivide as an impulse. Within the impulse, its second wave correction may not move beyond the start of its first wave below 65.09.
This wave count is very bullish. It expects a third wave at minor, intermediate and primary degree may have just begun. An increase in upwards momentum would be expected.
ALTERNATE WEEKLY CHART
It is possible that primary waves 1, 2 and 3 within cycle wave I are complete. If primary wave 3 was complete at the last high, then the pullback last week may have been the start of primary wave 4.
Primary wave 3 exhibits no Fibonacci ratio to primary wave 1. Primary wave 3 at 43.32 is longer than primary wave 1, which was 33.53.
Primary wave 2 lasted 10 weeks and subdivided as a single zigzag. Primary wave 4 may subdivide as any Elliott wave structure; so far it will be labelled as a possible double zigzag, but this labelling may need to change as it unfolds.
Primary wave 4 should last a few more weeks to be in better proportion to primary wave 2. Primary wave 4 may not move into primary wave 1 price territory below 43.77.
Draw an Elliott channel about the impulse. Draw the first trend line from the ends of primary waves 1 to 3, then place a parallel copy on the end of primary wave 2. Primary wave 4 may find support about the lower edge of this channel.
ALTERNATE DAILY CHART
Primary wave 4 may unfold as any one of more than 23 possible corrective Elliott wave structures. So far it will be labelled as a possible double zigzag to move lower to find support about the lower edge of the Elliott channel, but it may also continue sideways as a combination, flat or triangle.
It would be most likely that primary wave 4 would not be over at the last low. It would look too brief in comparison to primary wave 2.
TECHNICAL ANALYSIS
WEEKLY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
At the last high, there was bearish divergence between price and RSI, ADX had reached extreme, and a bearish candlestick pattern in an Evening Star developed. Given these extreme conditions, some further pullback or consolidation may continue here to relieve extreme conditions to set up for the trend to continue. This favours the alternate Elliott wave count.
For the short term, a Hammer candlestick pattern suggests the pullback may be over; this favours the main Elliott wave count. When this market has a strong trend, then extreme conditions may be sustained for a reasonable period of time while price moves a great distance.
DAILY CHART
Click chart to enlarge. Chart courtesy of StockCharts.com.
The pullback continued until Stochastics reached oversold and price moved below support, to then turn up strongly. A Hammer candlestick pattern at the low suggests the pullback may be over. This supports the main Elliott wave count.
Neither ADX nor RSI are extreme. There is room for a trend to develop here in either direction.
Declining volume is a concern for the main Elliott wave count, but it must be noted that this has occurred previously in the early days of a sustained upwards trend. The low on the 21st of May was followed by five sessions of overall declining volume on upwards movement, yet price continued in an upwards trend for weeks, moving $15.42 from low to high.
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